Power (Positive-Sequence)
Compute positive-sequence active and reactive powers
Library
Simscape / Electrical / Specialized Power Systems / Sensors and Measurements
Description
The Power (Positive-Sequence) block computes the positive-sequence active power P (in watts) and reactive power Q (in vars) of a periodic set of three-phase voltages and currents. To perform this computation, the block first computes the positive sequence of the input voltages and currents with a running window over one cycle of the specified fundamental frequency. These formulas are then evaluated:
V1is the positive-sequence component of input Vabc. I1是输入Iabc的正序分量。
A current flowing into an RL circuit produces a positive P and a positive Q.
As this block uses a running average window, one cycle of simulation must complete before the outputs give the correct value. For the first cycle of simulation, the output is held constant using the values specified by theVoltage initial inputandCurrent initial inputparameters.
Parameters
- Fundamental frequency (Hz)
-
Specify the fundamental frequency, in hertz, of the input signals. Default is
60
. - Voltage initial input [ Mag, Phase (degrees) ]
-
Specify the voltage initial magnitude and phase used by the block to compute the constant output for the first cycle of simulation. Default is
[0, 0]
. - Current initial input [ Mag, Phase (degrees) ]
-
Specify the current initial magnitude and phase used by the block to compute the constant output for the first cycle of simulation. Default is
[0, 0]
. - Sample time
-
Specify the sample time of the block, in seconds. Set to
0
to implement a continuous block. Default is0
.
Inputs and Outputs
-
Vabc
-
The three-phase voltage signal.
-
Iabc
-
The three-phase current signal.
-
P
-
The positive-sequence active power, in watts.
-
Q
-
The positive-sequence reactive power, in vars.
Characteristics
Sample Time | Specified in theSample Timeparameter Continuous ifSample Time= 0 |
Scalar Expansion | No |
Dimensionalized | No |
Examples
Thepower_ThreePhasePower
model compares the outputs of the Power (Positive-Sequence) block with the Power (3ph, Instantaneous) and the Power (dq0, Instantaneous) block. The Power (Positive-Sequence) block gives ripple-free accurate results even with the presence of zero and negative sequences in the voltage supply.
The model sample time is parameterized by the Ts variable set to a default value of 50e-6 s. Set Ts to 0 in the command window and change theSimulation typeparameter of the Powergui block toContinuous
to simulate the model in continuous mode.